GRS认证4.1新版：
The GRS Implementation Manual 4.1 replacesGRS Implementation Manual 4.0 and is effective as of May 8, 2019.
2019年5月8日起GRS 4.1取代GRS 4.0。
Introduction
简介
The Global Recycled Standard (GRS) is an international, voluntary, full product standard that sets requirements for third-party certification of Recycled Content, chain of custody, social and environmental practices, and chemical restrictions. The goal of the GRS is to increase use of Recycled materials in products and reduce/eliminate the harm caused by its production.
全球回收标准（GRS）是一项国际、自愿和全面的产品标准，规定了回收内容、产销监管链、社会和环境实践以及化学品限制的第三方认证要求。GRS认证的目标是增加产品中回收材料的使用，并减少/消除其生产所造成的危害。
The objectives of the GRS are:
GRS的目标是：
Alignment of definitions across multiple applications.
统一多种应用的定义。
Track and trace Recycled input materials.
追溯可回收投入材料。
Provide customers (both brands and consumers) with a tool to make informed decisions.
为客户（品牌商和消费者）提供一个做出明智决定的工具。
Reduce harmful impact of production to people and the environment.
减少生产对人和环境的有害影响。
Provide assurance that materials in the final product are actually Recycled and processed more sustainably.
确保最终产品中的材料更加可持续性的回收利用和处理。
Drive innovation in addressing quality issues in the use of Recycled materials.
推动回收材料使用中质量问题解决方法的创新。
The Global Recycled Standard is intended for use with any product that contains at least 20% Recycled Material. Each stage of production is required to be certified, beginning at the recycling stage and ending at the last seller in the final business-to-business transaction. Material Collection and Material Concentration sites are subject to self-declaration, document collection, and on-site visits.
全球回收标准适用于任何至少含有20％回收材料的产品。从回收阶段开始，每个生产阶段都必须经过认证，并最终在企业对企业交易中结束于最后的卖方。材料收集和材料集中地点需要经过自我声明、文件收集和现场访问。
Section A – General Information & Requirements
A部分 - 基本信息和要求
Material Collection
材料收集
Material Collection refers to the point in the recycling lifecycle when a Reclaimed Material is collected after its original use has ended (i.e.: it would have otherwise gone into the waste stream).
材料收集是指：回收材料在其原始使用结束后，收集回收到新的生命周期中。（即：如若不收集回收，则将进入废物流程）。
Post-Consumer Material
消费后材料
Material generated by households or by commercial, industrial, and institutional facilities in their role as end-users of the product that can no longer be used for its intended purpose. This includes returns of materials from the distribution chain.
由最终产品用户、家庭、商业、工业和机构设施产生的，不能再用于其预期用途的材料。包括从分销链中回收的材料。
Pre-Consumer Material
消费前材料
Material diverted from the waste stream during the manufacturing process. Excluded is the reutilization of materials such as rework, regrind or scrap generated in a process and capable of being reclaimed within the same process that generated it.
在制造过程中从废物流中转移出的材料。排除某些材料的再利用，如返工、再研磨或在加工中产生并且在同一加工过程中会被重新使用的残余料。
Reclaimed Material
回收的材料
Material that would have otherwise been disposed of as waste or used for energy recovery, but has instead been collected and reclaimed as a material input, in lieu of new primary material, for a recycling process.
未作为废物处理或用于能量回收，而是作为材料投入被收集和回收，并代替新的原始材料，用于回收处理的材料。
Recycled Content
回收材料含量
Proportion, by mass, of Recycled Material in products or packaging. Only Pre-Consumer and Post-Consumer Materials shall be considered as Recycled Content.
产品或包装中以质量计算其回收材料的比例。只有消费前和消费后材料才被视为回收含量。
Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
安全数据表（SDS）
A document accompanying a chemical product that contains information on potential hazards (e.g. health, environmental) and how to work safely with the product.
一份化学产品附带的文件，其中包含有关潜在危害（例如健康、环境）和如何安全使用产品的信息。
Principles of GRS Certification
GRS认证的原则
The Standard applies to products that contain 20% or more Recycled Content. Some exceptions may apply, see Textile Exchange Accreditation and Certification Procedures for the derogation process.
本标准适用于回收含量达到20％或更多的产品。某些例外可能适用，请查阅纺织品交易所评审和认证程序获取让步处理信息。
The Standard includes consumer-facing labeling; only products that have been certified up to the seller in the last business-to-business transaction are eligible.
本标准包括面向消费者的标签；只有在最后一次企业对企业交易中已被卖方认证的产品才符合资格。
Only products with at least 50% Recycled Content qualify for product-specific GRS labeling. See GRS Logo Use and Claims Guide for labeling guidelines.
只有具有至少50％回收含量的产品符合产品特定GRS标签。请参阅GRS标签使用和声明指南获取关于贴标的指南。。
Recycled Material Requirements
回收材料要求
Material Recycling: full GRS certification; transaction certificates
材料回收：完整GRS认证；交易证书
Production and Trading: full GRS certification, with exceptions for subcontractors and low volume traders; transaction certificates.
生产和贸易：完整GRS认证，分包商和低批量交易者除外；交易证书。
Supply Chain Requirements
供应链要求
All Recycled materials entering the supply chain shall have a valid Transaction Certificate (TC) issued by an approved CB.
所有进入供应链的回收材料应具有经认可的认证机构颁发的有效交易证书（TC）。
Pre-Consumer and Post-Consumer Material Content percentage shall be recorded separately for each batch at every certified site and recorded on the transaction certificate.
应在每个认证现场分别记录每个批次的消费前和消费后材料含量百分比，并记录在交易证书上。
GRS认证4.1版解读--未完待续.......
GRS认证4.1版解读--未完待续.......
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